Difference Between CV and Resume

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CV
CV is a list of all your achievements until the date you are submitting it, presented in reverse chronological order (i.e. the latest achievements first).
A CV is ideally two pages in length, though it can sometimes go up to three to five pages.
CV should include everything that you have done and can be classified as work outside the home—whether paid or unpaid; hence, it is okay if the Curriculum Vitae contains voluntary and honorary positions and work done in such positions.
The CV structure should be very systematic and is generally drawn in a specific order.
A CV is normally accompanied by a cover letter, which summarizes what it contains and points out the match of the applicant with the job.
The Resume
A resume is a precise and very brief document representing at-a-glance your key skills and main achievements.
A resume should not be longer than one page, unless in rare exceptions.
A resume would contain of only what is strictly relevant to the job applied and nothing else—it is more important to have all the information contained within one page.
A resume should highlight your skills and achievements above all other things.
A resume is usually presented without a cover letter because the main reason you are submitting the resume is fast processing; a cover letter would defeat the purpose.